Windows command Glossary

Her I am going to report all windows command that I have been used to make easy for me and visitors who would like to return to it at anytime and wherever.

All Windows command will be below I will try to sort it alphabetically:

A

B

C

D

Listing the files

• dir

Listing all files and directories in the Directory that you are in

• dir /p

Listing all files and sub-directories files

• dir /s

 

 

Source

Dir syntax

Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, and 8 syntax

Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.

DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N] [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]

[drive:][path][filename]	Specifies drive, directory, or files to list.
/A	Displays files with specified attributes.
attributes	D- Directories R- Read-only files H- Hidden files A- Files ready for archiving S- System files I- Not content indexed files L- Reparse Points - Prefix meaning not
/B	Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).
/C	Display the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the default. Use /-C to disable display of separator.
/D	Same as wide but files are list sorted by column.
/L	Uses lowercase.
/N	New long list format where filenames are on the far right.
/O	List by files in sorted order.
sortorder	N By name (alphabetic) S By size (smallest first) E By extension (alphabetic) D By date/time (oldest first) G Group directories first - Prefix to reverse order
/P	Pauses after each screenful of information.
/Q	Display the owner of the file.
/R	Display alternate data streams of the file.
/S	Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.
/T	Control what time field displayed or used for sorting
timefield	C Creation A Last Access W Last Written
/W	Uses wide list format.
/X	This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file names. The format is that of /N with the short name inserted before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are displayed in its place.
/4	Displays four-digit years

Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and ME syntax

Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.

DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/P] [/W] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/S] [/B] [/L] [/V]

[drive:][path][filename]	Specifies drive, directory, or files to list. (Could be enhanced file specification ormultiple filespecs.)
/P	Pauses after each screenful of information.
/W	Uses wide list format.
/A	attributes: D Directories R Read-only files H Hidden files A Files ready for archiving S System files - Prefix meaning not
/O	List by files in sorted order, sortorder: N By name (alphabetic) S By size (smallest first) E By extension (alphabetic) D By date and time (earliest first) G Group directories first - Prefix to reverse order A By Last Access Date (earliest first)
/S	Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.
/B	Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).
/L	Uses lowercase.
/V	Verbose mode.

Switches may be preset in the DIRCMD environment variable. Override preset switches by prefixing any switch with - (hyphen)--for example, /-W.

Dir examples

dir

Lists all files and directories in the current directory. By default the dir command lists the files and directories in alphabetic order.

dir *.exe

The above command lists any file that ends with the .exe file extension. See the wildcarddefinition for further wildcard examples.

dir *.txt *.doc

The above is using multiple filespecs to list any files ending with .txt and .doc in one command.

dir /ad

List only the directories in the current directory. If you need to move into one of the directories listed use the cd command.

dir /s

Lists the files in the directory that you are in and all sub directories after that directory, if you are at root "C:\>" and type this command this will list to you every file and directory on the C: drive of the computer.

dir /p

If the directory has lots of files and you cannot read all the files as they scroll by, you can use this command and it displays all files one page at a time.

dir /w

If you don't need file information you can use this command to list only the files and directories going horizontally, taking as little as space needed.

dir /s /w /p

This would list all the files and directories in the current directory and the sub directories after that, in wide format and one page at a time.

dir /on

List the files in alphabetical order by the names of the files.

dir /o-n

List the files in reverse alphabetical order by the names of the files.

dir \ /s |find "i" |more

A nice command to list all directories on the hard drive, one screen page at a time, and see the number of files in each directory and the amount of space each occupies.

dir > myfile.txt

Takes the output of dir and re-routes it to the file myfile.txt instead of outputting it to the screen.

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

NBTSTAT -A IPADDRS

Used for:

• Finding computer name using IP

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z